What is Ozone and Particulate Matter?
Ozone
Ground level ozone is formed by a chemical reaction among sunlight, nitrogen oxides (NOx), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
PM-10 and PM-2.5
Particulate matter (PM) is extremely small solid particles and liquid droplets that circulate in air. Particulate matter comes from combustion (cars, industry, wood burning) or dust stirred up into the air. High levels of particulate matter occur when air is especially stagnant or windy. Two types of particulate matter are measured by state and county agencies: PM-10 refers to dust particles 10 microns or less and PM-2.5 to soot particles 2.5 microns or less. People with heart or lung diseases, older adults and children are most likely to be affected by particle pollution.